SCR systems are sensitive to impurities in Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF), and the use of incorrect pumping and handling equipment can cause catalyst or DEF injector failures that are very expensive to repair and result in lost time for the vehicle.
DEF is corrosive to certain materials such as carbon steel, aluminium and certain plastics. Internal wear can be caused by the formation and build up of abrasive urea crystals if air is able to enter or gets trapped in the pumping unit. DEF also contains de-ionized water, which can draw ions from surfaces it comes into contact with if incorrect materials are used.
ISO 22241 lists a number of materials which are suitable for pumps and handling, however, the standard makes it clear that the list is not exhaustive.
DEF pumps can be both pneumatic (hand pumped) and electric. Electric barrel and tote pumps can cost between $500 and $1000 depending on the features included, including flow rate (measured in gallons), mounting, whether or not the pump is self priming, and automatic shut-off of the motor. A good quality tote pump should last more than a year and empty many totes.
A self-priming pump automatically clears the system of air on first use, removing the need for a user to do this process manually with a foot valve, vacuum or ejector pump. Fluid is retained in the pump casing to facilitate this feature.
Pneumatic pumps can be used for barrels and even jugs, and cost significantly less than their electric counterparts, usually in the range of $150 to $250.
Where a flow meter is included on the pump and the pump will be used to bill a customer at a retail location then the system should be Weights and Measures approved, indicating it has been tested to ensure accuracy.
More information about pumping and handling DEF can be found in discoverDEF.com's Handling Guide. To contact suppliers for more information you can use our Equipment Suppliers page.
The same care taken in selecting and operating pumping equipment needs to be given to dispensing nozzles and hoses. Even though the equipment is only in contact with DEF for a short periods of time, it can be subject to similar corrosion and contamination issues.
The most common material used in the fabrication of the DEF nozzles is stainless steel or nickel plated aluminum, with high-density plastic used for unit handles. It is worth noting that long-term exposure to nickel can cause contamination, however, in this instance the risk is minimal.
In some cases nozzles include a magnetic lock system which correspond with magnets in an inlet adaptor in the filler neck of the vehicle's DEF tank, permitting flow when contact is made. The inlet adaptor dimensions and design are defined in ISO 22241. This is a safety feature which prevents DEF from being dispensed into the diesel tank.
![]() BB Pumps & Parts, Inc.248 East 44th Street, 2nd FloorNew York, NY 10017 Phone: (212) 681.2568 Fax: (212) 681.2569 cs.usa@bb-pumpsandparts.com www.one-stop-defshop.com |
BB Pumps & Parts B.V. is a Dutch company, specialized in Pumps & Parts for the Diesel Exhaust Fluid market. BB Pumps & Parts, Inc. is incorporated in the US with its office in New York for the American and Canadian market to offer "creative" solutions to the Diesel Exhaust Fluid market which are in line with the ISO-22241 standards. The warehouse is located close to JFK Airport and port facilities from where the nationwide distribution is taken care of in a partnership with a logistic service provider and with FedEx® Services. All "creative" solutions are based on basic elements like reliability, design and user convenience which is exactly what the DEF market is asking for. The CreaPro© DEF dispensing system and the CreaMatic© DEF dispense coupler underline once more those standard basic elements. Call us today…. |
![]() Separation By Design, Inc.921 Keck AvenueEvansville, IN 47711 (800) 320-2122, ext. 5 info@kleerbluesolutions.com www.kleerbluesolutions.com |
Manufacturer of the KleerBlue™ series of DEF storage and dispensing solutions for truck stops, card locks, commercial fleets, private fleets, construction, marine and agricultural equipment as well as solutions for DEF blending, bulk storage/dispensing, transloading and portable delivery skid systems. Storage solutions include aboveground systems with 400, 1000 & 2000 gallon triple wall R16 insulated mini-bulk tanks and up to 16,500 gallon bulk HDLPE polyethylene storage tanks. Dispensing solutions are available from drum and tote models to our own commercial, fleet and retail electronic DEF dispensers. We also offer custom design capabilities to meet your specific needs.
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![]() Oilmen’s Truck TanksJohn Faris IIIP.O. Box 2807 (29304) 140 Cedar Springs Road (29302) Spartanburg, SC definfo@trucktanks.com www.DEFequipment.com |
Oilmen's Truck Tanks built the Nation's first truck tank with a Weights & Measures approved metering system for transporting DEF. We offer a full range of solutions from the tote level to bulk - including storage tanks, truck tanks, trailers, and skid systems. Our parts counter stocks a full line of DEF approved components and equipment, ready to ship out the same day. |
PIUSI USA, Inc.5553 Anglers AveSte.104 Ft. Lauderdale FL 33312 phone 888-584-1552 piusiusa@piusiusa.com www.piusiusa.com |
Since our start in 1953 PIUSI has manufactured innovative products in the lubricant and fuel dispensing market. At the end of 2004 chemical providers and OEM's approved PIUSI in manufacturing meters and pump systems; specifically made for the Diesel Exhaust Fluid market. Now in our sixth year of selling the Suzzara Blue line in Europe PIUSI has produced well over 60,000 pumps to the non-retail market throughout all European nations, controlling the closed-system quality needs, dispensing and metering solutions, all with ISO22241 standards. PIUSI USA, Inc., headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, is the only subsidiary of PIUSI SpA. Opening this center for the Western Hemisphere in 2009 was PIUSI's action to help out promote the new EPA Standards in the DEF Market and spread the clean-close dispensing system that goes well with the present market connections for both the IBC Tote tank and Drum options in the American Market. |
![]() Air1® DEF by YaraYara North America, Inc.100 N Tampa St, Suite 3200 Tampa, FL 33602 877-810-4-DEF (333) Phone 813-222-3855 fax chad.dombroski@yara.com air1.info |
Air1®, the reliable quality DEF solutions. Making the choice of Air1® means a guaranteed supply of DEF, as Yara is the world's largest DEF producer. This ensures you a continuity of supply in quality DEF. Air1® complies with the highest industry standards and is certified by the American Petroleum Institute. You can be sure your SCR vehicle will function flawlessly by using Air1® DEF. We reliably supply the highest quality DEF via the Mansfield DeliveryONE Network of distributors across the US, so you are never far away from an Air1® distributor. The Air1® brand offers not only the DEF product in itself but also a full range of related DEF storage and handling equipment to meet all fleet operators and individual requirements. |
![]() VICTORY BLUE™Corporate1670 Keller Pkwy Suite 247 Keller, TX 76248 817-431-9894 DEF@vicfuel.com www.victorybluedef.com |
VicNRG, a Texas based company, produces VICTORY BLUE™ DEF. Using
ultrapure water and pharmaceutical grade Urea, VICTORY BLUE™
surpasses the industry standard, ISO 22241, for purity and
quality. VICTORY BLUE™ reaches coast to coast. VICTORY BLUE™ DEF is available in a variety of package options from jugs to railcar. Drive with confidence. Drive with Victory. |
Brenntag North America5083 Pottsville PikeReading, PA 19605 Phone: 1-877-363-5843 DEF@brenntag.com www.brenntagdef.com |
Brenntag, the world's leading chemical distributor, has partnered with Terra Environmental Technologies, Inc., a leading international producer of nitrogen products, to offer TerraCair Ultrapure Diesel Exhaust Fluid. The experience and size of Terra and Brenntag, along with an efficient and effective distribution network provides the best solution for DEF from coast to coast. TerraCair® Ultrapure DEF is AVAILABLE TODAY from Brenntag J.I.T. in a variety of package options - delivered pure by our fleet, from our 100+ stocking locations across the US and Canada. You can consult with Brenntag for equipment solutions and the best alternatives to get you rolling with DEF.
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![]() AiRx™ Diesel Exhaust FluidAirgas Specialty Products2530 Sever Road, Suite 300 Lawrenceville, GA 30043 Phone: (866) 977-4DEF Fax: (770) 717-2222 info@airgasspecialtyproducts.com www.AirgasDEF.com |
Airgas Specialty Products has been the leading US supplier of ammonia based products and services for nitrogen oxide abatement (DeNOX) and now includes Airgas AiRx™ Diesel Exhaust Fluid. Airgas AiRx is a high quality urea based solution that is API Certified and complies with ISO 22241-1 standards. With our nationwide footprint and existing fleet of trucks,
drivers, storage and facilities, Airgas has all the dedicated
storage and equipment to customize the right solution for all of
your DEF needs. |
![]() DEFendal™ by KOST USAKOST USA1000 Tennessee Avenue Cincinnati, OH 45229 Phone: 1-800-661-9391 ext. 5562 DEF@kostusa.com www.DEFendal.com |
KOST USA, a leading manufacturer and marketer of more than 100 premium chemicals, coolants and lubricants, introduces DEFendal™ Diesel Exhaust Fluid. Available at authorized distributors nationwide, KOST USA has the ability to service the continental U.S., Canada, and Mexico, allowing for the effective delivery of DEFendal™ as the market requires. DEFendal™ Diesel Exhaust Fluid is available in a variety of package options to cover your needs. And, through our approved equipment partners, we can provide solutions for all of your DEF dispensing requirements. An industry-integrated supplier, KOST USA makes it possible for you to get your heavy duty coolant solution and DEFendal™ Diesel Exhaust Fluid from the same supplier on the same shipment. Tell us what you need, and we'll deliver. |
![]() BlueDEF4065 Commercial AvenueNorthbrook, IL 60062 Phone: 877-845-0DEF (333) Fax: 847-664-7169 po'bryan@oldworldind.com www.bluedef.com |
Trust your fleet's future with the leading producer and distributor of functional fluids. For over 35 years, Old World Industries brought you tested and proven products backed by years of research. Now you can depend on Old World Industries to develop and customize your BlueDEF program from individual product and equipment needs to training and technical support. BlueDEF is an API certified DEF that meets ISO Standard 22241 for purity and concentration, thereby ensuring optimum SCR performance. All of Old World Industries' equipment has been field tested and proven in Europe, where DEF and SCR technology have been used since 2006. With over 450 distribution points across America, Old World Industries is there, where you need us to be. Call us today. |